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Our History

From its humble beginnings as an engineering workshop in Sweden 190 years ago to the globally-renowned industry leader that stands proudly as a pioneer for a more sustainable way of working. The growth of Volvo CE is far from ordinary.
Black and white picture with Volvo CE historical products

How far we've come

In recent years, Volvo CE has accelerated its transformation through new technologies, electric machines and digital solutions, while exploring solutions such as hydrogen and fossil-free materials. Building on nearly two centuries of innovation, Volvo CE continues to develop solutions that reduce emissions and meet changing customer needs.

1800

1832

Johan Theofron Munktell is commissioned by the city of Eskilstuna, Sweden, to found an engineering workshop for the purpose of developing the local mechanical industry.

1844

The Brothers Jean and Carl Gerhard Bolinder found Kungsholmens Gjuteri & Maskin Verkstad in Stockholm, Sweden.

1853

Johan Theofron Munktell manufactures Sweden’s first steam locomotive.

1880

The Bolinders participate in manufacturing the world's first submarine to fire a torpedo while under water.

1893

The Bolinders build Sweden's first combustion engine.

1900

1906

Even before the age of the tractor, Munktell starts building construction machinery. His first creation is a steam-powered road roller.

1913

Munktell produces Sweden’s first tractor.

1932

Bolinders' and Munktell's companies merge to form AB Bolinder-Munktell.

1950

AB Bolinder-Munktell is purchased by Volvo.

1954

The company introduces its first wheel loader – the H10.

1960

The wheel loader line expands with the acquisition of Arvika-Thermaenius AB Arvikaverken.

1966

The world's first series manufactured articulated hauler, Gravel Charlie, is launched.

1972

ROPS-certified cabs are introduced. The unique structure protects the operator if the machine overturns.

1973

AB Bolinder-Munktell is renamed Volvo BM.

1982

Rigid haulers are added to complement the hauler line, following the acquisition of AB Kockum Landsverk.

1985

The VME Group is formed. It incorporates Volvo BM, Michigan and Euclid, following a partnership with the American manufacturer Clark Equipment.

1990

Compact wheel loaders are added to the range thanks to the acquisition of Zettelmeyer Baumaschinen GmbH.

1991

Excavators are added to the product offering, following the acquisition of Åkermans Verkstad AB.

1995

VME becomes a fully-owned Volvo company and its name changes to Volvo Construction Equipment. The compact excavator line is extended through the acquisition of Pel-Job.

1997

As a result of the launch of the motor grader line and the acquisition of Champion Road Machinery, the road range is initiated.

1998

The construction equipment division of Samsung Heavy Industries is acquired.

2000

2006

CareTrack is introduced, marking an early step in Volvo CE’s development of connected services.

2007

Chinese Lingong and Ingersoll Rand road construction are acquired, and a joint venture is initiated with SDLG. Volvo launches the world's first full-suspension articulated hauler.

2014

Volvo CE acquires Terex's hauler business.

2016

The world's largest articulated hauler to date, the Volvo A60H, is introduced. Volvo Co-Pilot wins Human-Machine Interface award. Volvo CE introduces a range of futuristic concepts: a serial-hybrid wheel loader, an autonomous, battery-electric load carrier and a cable-electric excavator.

2017-2018

The next generation of concept machines is launched – a fully electric excavator and an electric compact wheel loader.

2019

The Swedish machine adaptation specialist CeDe Group is acquired.

2020

Volvo CE introduces its first commercially available electric machines, the ECR25 Electric and L25 Electric, bringing electrification into use. Building on connected machine data, digital services evolve to enable more proactive support, helping customers improve uptime and productivity.

2021

The transformation towards lower-emission technologies accelerates, with the opening of a Fuel Cell Test Lab for hydrogen development in Eskilstuna, Sweden and a commitment to Science-Based Targets aligned with the Paris Agreement.

2022

The electric offering takes a big step with the introduction of the 23-ton EC230 Electric excavator. Volvo CE delivers the world’s first construction machine built with fossil-free steel to a customer, and begins testing of the world’s first hydrogen-powered articulated hauler.

2023

Volvo CE relocates its global headquarters to Eskilstuna, Sweden.

2024

The electric portfolio expands further into larger machine segments with the unveiling of the L120 and L90 Electric wheel loaders. Investments in Arvika, Braås and Changwon also strengthen production capabilities to support the next phase of electrification.

2025

The world’s first battery-electric articulated haulers, A30 and A40, are introduced, bringing electrification into one of the most demanding segments in construction. The year marks one of the most extensive product launch periods in the company’s history. Investments in excavator production are also announced, including a new excavator plant in Eskilstuna, Sweden, supporting increased production capacity. The acquisition of Swecon further strengthens Volvo CE’s position in key markets and brings the company closer to customers.

How We Drive Change

Dig deeper into our heritage

Munktell Museum - Eskilstuna

Experience centuries of Swedish industrial history and a peek into our technological future. You can’t afford to miss this when visiting Eskilstuna.

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World of Volvo - Gothenburg

At World of Volvo, you're invite to a new brand experience center to discover a world where the past meets the future - right in the heart of Gothenburg.

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Past Products

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Product archive